![Gov. Richard Caswell granted the first pardon in North Carolina history in 1777 and provided clemency to participants of the Gourd Patch Conspiracy. Photo courtesy, N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources](https://coastalreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Gov-Richard-Caswell.jpg)
A failed attempt by northeastern North Carolina farmers to assassinate Gov. Richard Caswell in 1777 will be recognized with a state Highway Historical Marker.
The marker commemorating what is called the Gourd Patch Conspiracy and subsequent pardon of the uprising’s leader will be dedicated during a ceremony at 1 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 15, 14189 NC 42 in Tarboro.
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John Lewellen, leader of the plot, was convicted of treason, but received the state’s first pardon from Caswell.
A group of farmers from Martin, Tyrrell, Pitt, and Bertie counties organized themselves using secret codes, hand gestures, and signs and met in a pumpkin patch in Tarboro the summer of 1777 to plan what became a failed uprising against North Carolina’s Patriot government, according to the Highway Historical Marker Program’s website.
The program is a collaboration between the North Carolina departments of Natural and Cultural Resources and Transportation.